Computer-aided Detection of Acid-fast Bacilli in Digital Pathology

碩士 === 國立臺灣大學 === 資訊工程學研究所 === 104 === During the past decades, pathology has proved to be an accurate tool for diagnosing tuberculosis. Traditional microscopic screening often takes several ten minutes for one slide while whole slide digitalization only takes about several minutes, which makes stor...

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Main Authors: SUNG-WEI PENG, 彭菘瑋
Other Authors: Ruey-Feng Chang
Format: Others
Language:en_US
Published: 2016
Online Access:http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/47485798926843925237
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spelling ndltd-TW-104NTU053920732017-07-09T04:30:31Z http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/47485798926843925237 Computer-aided Detection of Acid-fast Bacilli in Digital Pathology 數位病理影像的電腦輔助肺結核桿菌偵測 SUNG-WEI PENG 彭菘瑋 碩士 國立臺灣大學 資訊工程學研究所 104 During the past decades, pathology has proved to be an accurate tool for diagnosing tuberculosis. Traditional microscopic screening often takes several ten minutes for one slide while whole slide digitalization only takes about several minutes, which makes storing, remote diagnosis and mass screening possible. However, manual screening of whole slide scanning image is still time-consuming. In this study, a computer-aided (CADe) system for bacilli detection was proposed to accelerate the screening process. Color information was used to segment the bacilli. The likelihoods of being a bacilli of the regions were estimated using the quantitative morphology, color and texture information. Logistic regression was further used for false positive reduction. A dataset of 162 image blocks collected from 4 slide samples were used in the experiment. As a result, the proposed system achieved sensitivities of 100%, 90%, 80%, 70% and 60% with FP/block of 16.35, 1.96, 0.86, 0.51 and 0.36, respectively. The figure of merit (FOM) of the combination of three feature sets is 0.87 which significantly outperforms other feature sets. Summarily, the experiment results support our proposed CADe bacilli detection system to be applied in the clinical use. Ruey-Feng Chang 張瑞峰 2016 學位論文 ; thesis 36 en_US
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description 碩士 === 國立臺灣大學 === 資訊工程學研究所 === 104 === During the past decades, pathology has proved to be an accurate tool for diagnosing tuberculosis. Traditional microscopic screening often takes several ten minutes for one slide while whole slide digitalization only takes about several minutes, which makes storing, remote diagnosis and mass screening possible. However, manual screening of whole slide scanning image is still time-consuming. In this study, a computer-aided (CADe) system for bacilli detection was proposed to accelerate the screening process. Color information was used to segment the bacilli. The likelihoods of being a bacilli of the regions were estimated using the quantitative morphology, color and texture information. Logistic regression was further used for false positive reduction. A dataset of 162 image blocks collected from 4 slide samples were used in the experiment. As a result, the proposed system achieved sensitivities of 100%, 90%, 80%, 70% and 60% with FP/block of 16.35, 1.96, 0.86, 0.51 and 0.36, respectively. The figure of merit (FOM) of the combination of three feature sets is 0.87 which significantly outperforms other feature sets. Summarily, the experiment results support our proposed CADe bacilli detection system to be applied in the clinical use.
author2 Ruey-Feng Chang
author_facet Ruey-Feng Chang
SUNG-WEI PENG
彭菘瑋
author SUNG-WEI PENG
彭菘瑋
spellingShingle SUNG-WEI PENG
彭菘瑋
Computer-aided Detection of Acid-fast Bacilli in Digital Pathology
author_sort SUNG-WEI PENG
title Computer-aided Detection of Acid-fast Bacilli in Digital Pathology
title_short Computer-aided Detection of Acid-fast Bacilli in Digital Pathology
title_full Computer-aided Detection of Acid-fast Bacilli in Digital Pathology
title_fullStr Computer-aided Detection of Acid-fast Bacilli in Digital Pathology
title_full_unstemmed Computer-aided Detection of Acid-fast Bacilli in Digital Pathology
title_sort computer-aided detection of acid-fast bacilli in digital pathology
publishDate 2016
url http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/47485798926843925237
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