| Summary: | 博士 === 中國文化大學 === 史學系 === 104 === The research of social unrest in China, which refers to peasant wars and rual upheaval, now mets a transforming situation that the old model has been abandoned and the new model hasn’t been yet established. Therefore, this dissertation reviews those work, written by Chinese and Taiwanese Scholars in the 20th century on social unrest. Through their discourse it points out that those relatine researches favor evaluating instead of analyzing and attemps to reveal what those scholars, who studied dining the changing academic tendency making the research of social unrest so difficult, through important to be paid attentions and analyzed when they did relative researches. As well it tries to realize their theories. In this dissertation, it mainly unfolds according both periodization and the following concerns.
1. Quantification analysis, including times, regions, type, leaders, members, as well as the “result” distribution of the social unrest association in the fourth chapter.
2. The influences of external environment on various society during different times. That is discussing the factors leading the social unrest in different periods.
3. The developing process and ways of the rebels. It observes the mobilzations, ogorizations and comurications of various social unrest and attempts to analyze how the members of the social unrests achieve their goals and what the ideologies offected on their activities.
4. The policies and efficiencies of governments. Focusing on the social controls, it observes the government’s policies and results to keep social orders, reduce the social conflicts, and raise the powers for suppressing societies.
Besides broadly discussion the social unrests of the North China in Jing Dynasty, this dissertation also discusses some issue like “the rebellion populace are the most in number in Emperor Shih-tsung’s reign(1161-1189)”, “Issues of land system in Jing Dynasties ”, and “Class composition of the unrest groups in late Jing(1209-1232)”, and raised my personal opioions. It also focuses in the developing process of the unrest groups and their ways for rebellion, as well as the changes of the Jing government's policy. More emphasis during various times. Comparing with the past works which prefer emphasizing on the social unrest of war period, this dissertation focuses on the social unrest during the peace time.
Despite of the limitation of historical materials, viewing angle, and the author's ability, there are still somethings needed to be strengthened portion, however this dissertation should provide some ideas for future researchers.
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