| Summary: | 碩士 === 國立雲林科技大學 === 建築與室內設計系 === 104 === With the gradual aging of the population, while the population of Taiwan dementia climb up year by year increase, the current population of more than twenty twenty thousand dementia, and dementia research is becoming the development trend of international research, dementia the problem is that the behavior of families in the care process will always cause inconvenience, but now the current international such as Europe, America, Australia, and Japan and other countries, are actively involved in the care of dementia-related work. Because cognitive impairment leading to dementia in patients with respect to time, place, people and other confusing messages can not correctly understand the meaning of things and the reality of the individual and the completion of activities, so that the loss of self-confidence. Reality-oriented people with dementia is considered an important measure of the occupational therapy intervention, allowing the current understanding of dementia cases in this environment is what is happening and to strengthen its perception of the surrounding environment and interests and promote their autonomy to be able to carry on daily life activities; and therefore realistic guide has been confirmed by many researchers for cognitive function in cases of dementia, behavioral symptoms helpful. This study :the first,survey dementia care facilities (zone, day care center) of the reality orientation and the type of facility, for our dementia care facilities for the elderly to use the current situation and reality orientation situations facility . The second, Discussion with dementia guide for the use of reality orientation situations and phenomena facility, Providing for future reality orientation people with dementia care institutions Applications. The present study Method of reality orientation type of activity through the literature review, operating methods and reality orientation activities program, reality orientation situational construal. In people with dementia northern, central and southern regions of the care area targeted selection of a sample survey covering Classroom real guide and 24-hour reality orientation, interactive phenomena recorded with a variety of people with dementia reality of the situation through observation guide. The results are follows: the first, Dementia elderly care environment establish the reality of the situation and guide facilities current information, provide dementia care personnel planning applications in reality orientation activities .The second, Application scenarios and situational analysis of reality orientation facility and a preliminary understanding of its impact on people with dementia
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