| Summary: | 碩士 === 國立成功大學 === 中國文學系 === 105 === “Chun Qiu Shu Fa” is a narrative method which could expresses the subjective consciousness of the author and records his judgments on the merits and demerits as well as implications in the historical records. In order to assist governance by virtue of history, the author often made use of highly concise rhetoric skills and language expression. As Zhu Xi want to present the object lesson through the writing of Zi Zhi Tong Jian Gang Mu, his historical narrative method has to imitate “Chun Qiu Shu Fa”. Besides that, this thesis restricts to the volume 1 to 8 of Zi Zhi Tong Jian Gang Mu is because Zhu Xi put forth effort in this part, and the historical period of this part go through the age of prosperity and decadence.
Zhu Xi understood clearly about the “Chun Qiu Shu Fa”. Therefore, Zhu Xi could transform it into the narrative method of Zi Zhi Tong Jian Gang Mu. As the content of Zi Zhi Tong Jian Gang Mu was based on Zi Zhi Tong Jian, Comparison method become the best way to find out the writing method of Zhu Xi. However, the carrying out of the writing method of Zhu Xi is restricted to the words connection and events arrangement of Chun Qiu. The special writing method of Chun Qiu also has been imitated by Zhu Xi, including the writing method of straight to the principal culprit, modify title, narration which is not according to timeline. And the function of “Mu” is not only to records history in detail, but also expresses the subjective consciousness of the author.
Through generalization of the Zhu Xi’s writing method, we could find out the deeper meaning of Zhu Xi. Due to the fact that most of the Zi Zhi Tong Jian Gang Mu’s deesignification is about ethics morals, this thesis would discuss about the code of conduct of the king, official and women. And the combination of these three displays the Zhu Xi’s political ideals.
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