| Summary: | 碩士 === 國立中央大學 === 客家語文研究所 === 105 === “Fude Zhengshen” is a respectful appellation of land deity. It’s titled as “Bag Gung” for Hakka and “Thóo Tī Kong for Taiwanese. Except the appellations, there are no differences in the faith of “Bag Gung”. The faith of“Bag Gung” is deeply rooted in folk and close to people’s daily lives. In this thesis, it’s going to analyze the legends and couplets in the area of Nán Zhuāng by the way of field survey and induction of literatures. The thesis is divided into six chapters.
The first chapter is an introduction that consists of motivation and purpose, research methods, scope and limitations, and literature review. The second chapter focuses on the relationship among the background of“Bag Gung” temple, mankind and natural environment, especially the development and characteristic of“Bag Gung” belief. In the third chapter, we try to interpret socio-economic changes from the evolution of “Bag Gung” system in Nán Zhuāng. In chapter four, we put emphasis on the connotation analysis of“Bag Gung” legend for discussing life background of the ancestors in Nán Zhuāng. Chapter five offers the analysis on the sentence patterns and intentional connotation of couplets
in order to go into the capability of these couplets at“Bag Gung” temples in Nán Zhuāng. Chapter six is the conclusion as well as the possible direction of future study can be developed in this subject.
The result of this thesis shows that the migration history of the ancestors and the evolution of the life. We are able to put the cultures of the“Bag Gung” temples and couplets in Nán Zhuāng into tourism and local culture textbooks to make them much more sustainable and valuable.
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