| Summary: | 碩士 === 國立高雄海洋科技大學 === 供應鏈管理研究所 === 105 === In recent years, the chemical disaster in Taiwan has occurred regularly, and the frequency has increased more than before. It made the production operation of the supply chain be often interrupted, and cause the serious threaten for residents who live near the industrial area. In order to improve the crisis management ability of chemical disaster and reduce the impact of the result, this study used literature review to understand the standard operating procedures (SOP) of Taiwan, America, and China. Summarize the types of disasters SOP, and integrate the reference SOP for Taiwan. Review the accident happened in recent years (e.g. fuel tanker accident, train explosion, Kaohsiung explosion and Tianjin explosion). Understand the treatment of the previous chemical disaster, to know the disaster treatment is suitable or not, and make some adequate suggestions. Besides, there are different kinds of chemicals transport, so we will summarize them, and list the advantage of each chemical transport for chemical disaster treatment reference in the future.
According to the literature review, this study summarized the factors which may affect the treatment of chemical disaster (e.g. understand the chemical disaster SOP, disaster situation, and repeat the SOP). Use the questionnaire survey to understand the people who have ever met the chemical disaster, and discuss the treatment situation of previous disasters. Explore the factors which were summarized by this study. Figure out these factors whether affect the correctness of the decision, exact degree of disaster treatment, and reduce the casualties and property loss.
According to the result, it showed people who understand more chemical disaster SOP, their judge will be more correct. However, in the emergency situation, it will reduce the judge of the disasters. By repeating the SOP or do the double confirm, it will help the disaster treatment indeed finish. But make the right judgement or make the disaster treatment indeed finish, it still can’t reduce the casualties and property loss. In the future, we recommend the enterprises can strengthen the education training, recite the SOP, and simulating the emergency situation to increase the people to improve their treatment ability in the disaster.
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