| Summary: | 碩士 === 國立臺灣師範大學 === 運動競技學系 === 105 === Shooting is a very important technique in basketball games based on previous studies on the types of field goals analyzed. Jump shot is one of the most used techniques to score in high level basketball games although the shooting accuracy may be suffered from the broader range of shots. The footwork on jump shots is part of the basic body movements on court: step, one two stop, jump stop, and turn. These types of footwork are not only used before jump shots, but also essential movements to jump, stop and to change directions on court. These basic skills might emerge in different ways because of different skill levels, physical characters, and moving speeds in different levels of basketball leagues. In addition, the competition intensities in the same league may also affect the application of these basic skills. Therefore, the purpose of the study was to examine the influence of different types of footwork on the frequency and outcome of jump shots for the European men’s basketball championship under different game results. The results show that losing teams jump shot more and received less shooting fouls than winning teams in the group of medium point difference (10-23). Field goal percentage was significantly higher for winning teams in both medium and large point difference (25-30). For all 3 groups of point difference and 2 types of action before the jump shots, the frequency of the footwork recorded from the highest to the lowest was one two stop, jump stop, step, turn, followed by jump shot without footwork. Turn jump shot was found more in the post, in contrast to jump shot without footwork found most at perimeter. On shooting percentage, one two stop jump shot, jump stop jump shot were both higher in winning teams of large point difference, but losing teams performed better than winning teams in step jump shot. Based on the findings, we suggest that the progression of footwork before jump shot when learning to play basketball should start from shooting without footwork. In addition, for the training of elite level of basketball, emphasis should be made on three-point catch and shoot jump shot.
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