| Summary: | 碩士 === 中華大學 === 企業管理學系 === 107 === Although different countries have different public housing systems and the construction of space-time background, but there is same spirit behind them. It is the general trend to develop social housing, whether it is considering the pressure of social weakness to buy houses, the rise of housing price due to limited land, or the impact of aging houses on urban outlook. Social housing is designed to be a community of cooperation and mutual assistance, in which can be entered by people of different ages, genders and physical conditions. Taiwan will become an "over-aged society" in 2026. The current living environment is not only unfriendly to the elderly (housing design, facilities and equipment, accessories, etc.), but also has many problems and disputes with the young (housing price, housing equity and justice, etc.) or for the vulnerable groups. At present, some government and civil institutions have tried to use the view of symbiosis and coexistence to find the solutions. In order to promote the mutual understanding and integration of different generations, Taipei City tried out the " intergenerational cooperative living " scheme in private Yangming Elder People's Apartment in 2017.In 2018, New Taipei City will try to run the intergenerational cooperative living of the youth community house of the three gorges university and the silver-hair landlord of the university town. This kind of innovative living mode based on mutual assistance and sharing is not only a kind of housing type, but also a new possibility of government housing policy. In addition, from government experiments, civil society groups are now proposing that symbiotic apartments be managed by leasing or co-residence of mixed ages throughout the building. Generally speaking, cohabitation patterns can be divided into: cohabitation among the aged, intergenerational co-residence, and conversion of idle space into co-residence. "Young people can afford to live, old people live happily," is the original intent of intergenerational cooperative living. In order to understand this new concept of residence in detail, this study took "mean-end chain" (MEC) as the tool to analyze the interview data, and conducted the interview design with soft steps to understand the cognition of residents of intergenerational cooperative living and co-residence apartment participating in the case. In this study, 12 cohabitants, including 5 males and 7 females, were interviewed with qualitative and quantitative empirical methods. This study expects to explain the connection between cohabitants and the "attribute-result-value" structure of the current cohabiting situation, and to draw a hierarchy map of the cognition of cohabitants to get further understand the causal relationship between the value of their participation in the greening-silver cohabitation. Therefore, the decision laboratory analysis method (DEMATEL) questionnaire was issued based on the value results obtained by MEC, and the DEMATEL causality diagram was used to illustrate the correlation between the conceptual value of the housing. This study found that the core values of residents' participation were "good cooperation". Finally, based on the results of the study, some suggestions are put forward to provide reference for policy formulation and promotion in the future.
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