| Summary: | 碩士 === 嘉南藥理大學 === 職業安全衛生系 === 106 === Objective: To study the degree of knowledge about safety cognition of soldiers and officers in training, and to explore the related factors of accident and safety cognition by discussing the possible hazard safety cognition during training and the development of existing education and training work.
Materials and methods: the object of this study is to select several air defense unit units with the idea sampling method, a total of 6 connected units were selected, each unit sampled 40 persons, a total of 240 questionnaires were issued, and a total of 224 samples were collected. The statistical method is to test the difference between the two groups of different continuous variable by t-test, and the variance analysis (ANOVA) is used to compare the above three groups. This study is based on SPSS software package 22 analysis, with 0.05 as a statistically significant level.
Results: There was no significant difference between male and female officers and men in "personal safety cognition", "Cadre safety supervision", "Team safety Cognition", "Unit safety training" and "Unit safety reward and punishment" facet 52 items. However, according to age, seniority, job, class, marriage and educational background, the analysis found that people with less age, less than 5 years of seniority, duties (weapons operators) and Class (leadership), and other personnel, are less aware of safety than others. Analysis of the "no false alarm and injury experience" and "false alarm or injury experience" and other 2 groups of safety awareness, found that experienced people are still less than the level of awareness.
Conclusion: The various types of military forces for security issues, do more to investigate risk management, safety awareness research is weak, it can be said that different departure angles and perspectives, risk management is a top-down to view the management and management and control mechanisms, but it is from a personal security awareness for security itself and the degree of importance of knowledge, such as its emphasis on organizational culture and ingrained in the consciousness of workers, the workers said that production will protect themselves, to protect the team, and when the time engraved attention to human or non-human motives safety damage that might be caused, so "to strengthen the education and training of young officers and security" and "strengthen the security policy formulation and implementation" all the necessary work, by continuing to strengthen, in order to enhance the overall security unit performance.
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