| Summary: | 碩士 === 義守大學 === 管理碩博士班 === 106 === The main purposes of this study are: (1) to discuss the affiliation and formation of helicopter units during the peacetime and wartime, and to face the different catastrophes and the role and status of the national army under the existing regulations and norms based on the mission and the responsibilities entrusted to it by the Constitution; (2) to discuss existing disaster relief mechanisms, how to effectively use and integrate the helicopters of the Ministry of Defense
and the Ministry of the Interior to reorganize groups, and improve the overall efficiency of disaster prevention and rescue and homeland defense. (3) to discuss disaster organizations after disasters. How to effectively use the overall organizational effectiveness? In addition to arranging all helicopter units conduct combat readiness in Taiwan, each helicopter unit will also perform disaster relief immediately right after the disaster.
This study finds that: (1) When 921 earthquake happened , the helicopter units was conduct disaster rescue , GPS and maps were quickly used to determine the location under the change of terrain, and the search and rescue experience gained was rare. (2) When the Typhoon Morakot disaster occurred , based on the rescue experience of the 921 earthquake, the military immediately organized and implemented cross-regional rescue missions. Helicopter units also participated in assisting in the delivery of supplies and personnel. If the existing disaster relief mechanism can be simplified, it can also increase the efficiency of disaster relief. (3) One of the most frequently used equipments and it can rushed to the disaster area after the catastrophe is helicopter for various countries of the world. (4) Army aviation units have been transforming to UH-60M helicopters since 2014, and used the same type helicopter by Ministry of Defense and the Ministry of the Interior for disaster prevention and control. If they can be rearranged in organizational formation in the future, they will be able to improve their combat readiness missions and disaster rescue effectiveness.
The United States Army proposed a new concept in the 2001 edition of the "United States Joint Warfare Guidelines," namely "operations other than war", which shows that the Army must possess diversity functions, including disaster relief, before it can respond to new strategic security environments. In addition to engaging in combat and training tasks.
I used to be an aviation flight officer, by this learning opportunities to present my personal views. Under the conditions of budgetary budget constraints, appropriate organizational planning, shortened command procedures and timeliness, and the use of helicopter characteristics to implement disaster prevention and rescue to enhance the efficiency of use. This will make the helicopter more efficient in military and disaster prevention functions.
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