| Summary: | 碩士 === 銘傳大學 === 國際企業學系碩士班 === 106 === With the prosperity of human social capitalism, the scale of companies is also expanding, accompanied by an endless number of corporate corruption cases, the problem of food security, and environmental pollution incidents. People realize that companies must also take into account the interests of stakeholders, including investors and consumers, when they make profits. Therefore, corporate governance and corporate social responsibility have begun to receive the attention of the general public. Since the enterprise is based on the society, it should be taken from the society used by the society to meet the needs of the stakeholders and achieve the goal of sustainable development of the enterprise. In view of this, this study will explore the impact of corporate governance and corporate social responsibility on business performance. This research sampled the winners of the “Excellence in corporate social responsibility” between 2011 and 2016. The data was taken from the Taiwan Economic Journal (TEJ) and the research method was regression analysis.
The results of this study: In terms of corporate governance, the director shareholding ratio, largest shareholder ratio, manager shareholding ratio have a significant positive correlation with the business performance, indicating that the higher shareholdings of the directors, largest shareholder and manager can make business performance improves. In addition, the board size, the equity pledge ratio of directors and institution shareholding ratio are significant negative correlations to business performance; In terms of corporate social responsibility, corporate governance and business performance have a significant positive correlation, indicating that good corporate governance mechanisms can enhance business performance. In addition, corporate commitment, social engagement, and environmental protection are significantly negatively related to business performance. This shows that if companies invest funds in employee benefits, public welfare activities and environmental protection will reduce business performance, it shows that the corporate social responsibility atmosphere in Taiwan still needs to be strengthened.
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