| Summary: | 碩士 === 國立政治大學 === 國家安全與大陸研究碩士在職專班 === 106 === The ancient “Silk Road” opened up a convenient channel of communication between eastern and western civilization, and it also cultivated the continuous Eurasian economic cooperation zone. On September 16th, 2013, Chinese Chairman Xi Jinping put forward the “Silk Road economic belt” strategic vision in Kazakhstan’s speech. The construction of “Silk Road economic belt” is beneficial to form a new international political and economic pattern, to promote the construction of central Asia’s“harmonious region”, and to coordinate economy development of China’s eastern and western parts. The Shanghai Cooperation Organization’s member states are located in the only way which must be passed by three lines of the ancient “Silk Road”, and is a major land route access in connection with Eurasia. Therefore, it plays an important role in building the network node of connectivity infrastructure in the future of the “Silk Road economic belt”, and the Shanghai Cooperation Organization is playing an important role in building the “Silk Road economic belt”. Shanghai Cooperation Organization’s demonstrative effects in politics, security, economy and culture aspects are becoming more and more important after its establishment in 2001 And the Silk Road Economic Belt not only has great effects in balancing the domestic economic and social development, expanding the national strategic development space, but also has great significance innovating regional cooperation model, realizing the transformation and upgrading of China’s neighboring diplomacy.On the one hand, based on the perfect harmony of “the Spirits of Shanghai” and “the Spirit of the Silk Road”, the SCO with its own regional cooperation achievements and experiences, lays the foundations for promoting the Silk Road Economic Belt, including political safety guarantee and regional economic cooperation platform.
Keywords: The Shanghai Cooperation Organization, Central Asia, Economic Regional Governance, the Silk Road Economic Belt
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