| Summary: | 碩士 === 國立政治大學 === 地政學系 === 106 === "Illegal building" is often associated with the least developed countries. While Taiwan is considered a developed country, with existing building laws and related government agencies regulating the industry, illegal buildings are still spreading over various regions. This case can be described as an urban development issue. With a number of serious public security incidents in recent years, increasing importance have been attached to the issue of illegal buildings.
This study summarizes the patterns and characteristics of reported illegal buildings based on the data of reported illegal buildings in Taipei City from 1983 to 2012. The results show that there were a large number of horizontal extensions of illegal buildings in Taipei City. As time went on, the percentage of illegal individual units increased, and the proportion of illegal buildings of high-priced materials decreased. In addition, this study uses the data from 1999 to 2012, via regression models to explore factors affecting the reported number of illegal buildings per village. The empirical results show that the management committee is an important influence factor, and the villages where are more newly developing or higher current land value, the number of reported illegal buildings is higher.
Lastly, this study uses logit model to analyze the factors that prompted the government to deal with illegal buildings after the investigation. The empirical results show that the government adopts a more active attitude towards the illegal buildings of horizontal extensions or the reconstructions, and new illegal buildings. The results also point out that in terms of policy and actual implementation, the government has consistently adopted the practice of curbing the emergence of new illegal buildings.
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