| Summary: | 碩士 === 國立中正大學 === 戰略暨國家安全碩士在職專班 === 107 === The dilemmas and challenges faced by firefighters are increasing daily. The world’s firefighting teams are not satisfied with their achievements and disaster relief skills. In the face of potential disasters, more comprehensive response strategies are required to set out countermeasures that provide the public with sound disaster prevention quality and relief services. The investigations that follow a fire related disaster can involve: people’s individual legal responsibilities, rights, and obligations; evaluation of a disaster; post-disaster recovery; different insurances; managing emergency relief funding applications; civil and criminal law responsibility; and certifying that victims of the disaster are taken in. These steps are long term pressures. The deep feelings of the public and annual fire prevention policy reviews can determine the direction of future disaster prevention efforts. These, alongside the results of a fire investigation, can serve as reference for how effective the fire rescue efforts have been and can help in improving fire rescue technology while providing information on effective fire prevention methods.
In addition, in recent years arson cases have remained high. How arson prevention methods should be established in response to modern needs is a major issue for departments in the government. Government agencies need to formulate group strategies, execute these strategies, solve this problem effectively. At the moment, many countries around the world highly value fire prevention jobs. Our country shares similarly strict ways of doing things and lifestyle characteristics with Japan. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to gather, summarize, and sort through fire disaster investigations in Japan, the UK, and the USA’s successful experience as the fire investigation work reference.
Keywords：Fire、Fire investigation、Identification of evidence、Statistical Analysis
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