| Summary: | 碩士 === 國立暨南國際大學 === 管理學院經營管理碩士學位學程碩士在職專班 === 107 === According to the second article of the Police Law: “The police are obligated
to maintain public order, protect social security, prevent all hazards, and
promote public welfare according to applicable laws.” Due to general legislation,
the police also have the role of criminal strikers and social service
providers.( Meng Weide, 2005)
In addition, according to the second article of the Enforcement Rules for the
Police Law: “ the second article of this law provides for the distinction between
police tasks such as the left: First, to maintain public order in accordance with
law, the protection of social security, to prevent all harm is the main task of the
police. Second, to promote the welfare of the people according to the law as a
secondary task of the police.” Another important provision is the ninth article:
“The police exercise the following duties according to applicable laws:First,
release of police order. Second, penalty for violating a police order.Third,
assistance in crime investigation. Fourth, perform searches, seizure and arrest
with a warrant and arrests. Fifth, administrative enforcement. Sixth, use of
police weapon. Seventh, public order maintenance, vice control, traffic, disease
control, fire service affairs, disaster rescue, special business, illegal construction
business establishments, clamping down on environment polluters and illegal
vendors, household visitation, and foreign affairs that require involvement of the
police. Eighth, other matters enforceable according to applicable laws.” It can
be seen that the police work is all-encompassing. Due to the nature of the work,
the police often need direct contact with the public on the first line. In addition
to being worried about their own safety when they are on duty, they also need to
meet the needs of the people who are increasingly self-aware, causing the
police's emotional labor to be overloaded.
This study found that police officers' overall emotional labor awareness
should be attributed to moderate to high load levels. If police officers are able to
reduce their awareness of emotional labor in their job duties, they can be closer
to the people and can improve the quality of the service.
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