On the Implementation of Targeted Measures in Poverty Alleviation of P.R.C.: the Analysis of China’s Poverty Alleviation Database

• Main Authors: YIN,ZHANG-NAN, 尹中南
• Other Authors: Cai, Wan-zhu
• Format: Others
• Language: zh-TW
• Published: 2019
• Online Access: http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/yefbnz

碩士 === 國防大學政治作戰學院 === 政治研究所 === 107 === Since the reform and opening up, “poverty alleviation” has always been an important social policy issue for the P.R.C.. In November 2013, Xi Jin-ping put forward a new idea of helping the poor, replacing the “extensive” mode with “precision”, eliminating all the absolute poverty population in mainland China, so as to achieve the goal of “building a well-off society in an all-round way”in 2020 and realize the dream of “Chinese dream”. This paper uses Jones’s policy implementation to define the three sub sets of organizational activities, elaboration activities and application activities, and deeply explores the organization application, policy statement and implementation effect of the P.R.C’s. precise poverty alleviation policy implementation. Another policy text analysis method is used to analyze the precise poverty alleviation policy published by the Chinese Communist Party from 2014 to 2018, in order to understand the breadth and depth of the P.R.C’s. efforts to promote precision poverty alleviation. According to this article, the P.R.C achieved important poverty reduction achievements under the precise poverty alleviation policy led by the party and the government. The absolute poverty population in the rural areas of the mainland of China decreased by more than 6,850. The average annual poverty reduction was over 13 million, and the incidence of poverty dropped from 10.2% in 2012 to 3.1% in 2017. However, there are still problems in policy implementation, such as inadequate policy system, inadequate policy explanation and poor effectiveness of enforcement tools. The P.R.C must face up to relevant problems and seek solutions so as to achieve the goal of “building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way”. Keywords: Targeted Measures in Poverty Alleviation, Absolute poverty, Policy implementation, Policy text