| Summary: | 碩士 === 東南科技大學 === 營建與空間設計系營建科技與防災碩士班 === 107 === Taiwan is a narrow and long island with a dense population. The type of building has changed from a single dwelling to a condominium. When a fire breaks out, the importance of the immediate action of the fire safety equipment should not be underestimated. Instant notification and fire fighting can reduce the chance of casualties and minimize the loss of property.
When the firefighters rescued, they found that the fire safety equipment doesn't work immediately. After investigation, non-management committees is the majority in these case.The main reason which has led to no maintenance of the fire safety equipment is the cognition of residents who lived in the collective housing built 84 years ago is not synchronized by regulation, and lack of a well- management system.
In recent years,the governments have been committed to help the community make regular declaration for examination and repair of fire safety equipment to let fire safety device remain best state.This study mainly takes 6 to 10-story buildings which is non-management committee in Shulin District as an example. Through the analysis of each case, the problems they encounter in the process of improving fire safety equipment improvement are finding person who can handle anything about community,convening a meeting all householder take part in, explaining the regulations to householder to let them understood, and the financial problems.
After interviews by experts, we understand that the security inspection teams in current are mainly based on propaganda, supplemented by enforcement, and put forward the advantages and disadvantages. Finally, we analyze the effectiveness of each implementation method. It is more efficient by propaganda. Regardless of the size of the community,each community security inspector takes 6 working hours. After 9 months, the rate of the improvement of fire safety equipment has achieved to 93%. Compared with enforcement by ticket, every 14 households takes more than 10 working hours. A standard operating procedure about improvement of non-management committee’s fire safety equipment recommended for the security inspector to follow.
It is recommended that the follow-up can be explored whether the half-year improvement period is appropriate or not, in order to achieve the most appropriate balance between the law and the practice.
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