Medicine and Daily Life-A Study on the Spacial Composition of Private Clinics in Chayi City during Japanese colonial period.

• Main Authors: Chang-En Tsai, 蔡長恩
• Other Authors: Ming-Hsiu Su
• Format: Others
• Language: zh-TW
• Published: 2019
• Online Access: http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/x2g9k9

碩士 === 國立雲林科技大學 === 建築與室內設計系 === 108 === ABSTRACT This study focuses on the spatial composition of private institutions in Chiayi City District during the Japanese occupation period. According to the analysis of historical documents, the preparation of medical regulations and reports, interviews with relevant people, and investigations of existing clinics, I hope that I can treat the clinic at that time. There are specific understandings of the spatial organization principles and characteristics under the influence of geographical distribution, medical behavior and interaction of life. The study can be described in several ways as follows: 1.In terms of spatial distribution During the Japanese occupation , there were 138 physicians in the establishment of institutions in Chiayi City, and Japanese,Taiwanese accounted for about 25% and 75% respectively. However, the distribution of the area was significantly different from Japanese residents in the early days. The development of the city is a trend of mutual penetration. 2.In terms of configuration and space organization From the "Hospital Opening Report" in Japanese occupation, the hospital was mainly composed of the medical treatment space, the ward and the space of the medical service personnel. The first to second floors of the ward were usually far away from the road and separated from the medical building to form a courtyard. Connected by corridors, there were more ventilation, light and less noise. From the actual case in the middle and late period of the Japanese occupation, according to the conditions of the base, the ward (space) was often placed behind the medical ridge (space) and away from the road, and even had a new orientation outside the base; in the medical space organization, each space and between functions, they show mutual penetration and elasticity. 3.In terms of space traits In Taiwanese institutions, medical care and life constitute a close connection, and therewas a vertical relationship between the home and the medical space. The role of the physician’s official role has increased the space for receiving guests or social participation, forming “home” and “medical”. The special space type in which "guest" coexists. 4.In material construction According to the sample book of the "Hospital Opening Report" in the early days of the Japanese occupation, the private hospitals followed the rules of the house building in terms of the material structure, the size of the space, and the arcades on the street fronts, and the room space was higher than the average room(Ventilation area).