Model-based turbocharger control : A common approach for SI and CI engines

In this master’s thesis, a turbine model and a common control structure for theturbocharger for SI and CI-engines is developed. To design the control structure,simulations are done on an existing diesel engine model with VGT. In order tobe able to make simulations for engines with a wastegated turbi...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Lindén, Erik, Elofsson, David
Format: Others
Language:English
Published: Linköpings universitet, Institutionen för systemteknik 2011
Subjects:
VGT
Online Access:http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-70288
Description
Summary:In this master’s thesis, a turbine model and a common control structure for theturbocharger for SI and CI-engines is developed. To design the control structure,simulations are done on an existing diesel engine model with VGT. In order tobe able to make simulations for engines with a wastegated turbine, the model isextended to include mass flow and turbine efficiency for that configuration. Thedeveloped model has a mean absolute relative error of 3.6 % for the turbine massflow and 7.4 % for the turbine efficiency. The aim was to control the intake manifoldpressure with good transients and to use the same control structure for VGTand wastegate. By using a common structure, development and calibration timecan be reduced. The non-linearities have been reduced by using an inverted turbinemodel in the control structure, which consists of a PI-controller with feedforward.The controller can be tuned to give a fast response for CI engines and a slowerresponse but with less overshoot for SI engines, which is preferable.