Factors influencing transient gene expression in electroporated tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea Schreb.) protoplasts

For the rapid establishment of optimal conditions for a genetic transformation system for tall fescue, several factors influencing transient gene expression were studied in protoplasts, after the reporter β-glucuronidase (GUS) gene was introduced by electroporation. In a time-course study of transie...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Penmetsa, Ramachandra V.
Other Authors: Crop and Soil Environmental Sciences
Format: Others
Language:en
Published: Virginia Tech 2014
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10919/44549
http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-09052009-040406/
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Summary:For the rapid establishment of optimal conditions for a genetic transformation system for tall fescue, several factors influencing transient gene expression were studied in protoplasts, after the reporter β-glucuronidase (GUS) gene was introduced by electroporation. In a time-course study of transient gene expression, GUS activity peaked at 24 h after electroporation. Among the different field strength conditions tested, maximum GUS activity was observed at 750 V/cm. Increases in the amount of plasmid DNA to 80 μg/ml led to increased GUS activity. GUS activities increased in linear fashion with increasing protoplast densities up to 2 x 10⁶/ml. Age of suspension cells from which protoplasts were derived influenced transient expression with maximum GUS activity obtained in 3 and 5 day old suspensions. These results show that transient expression studies can be used to optimize electroporation parameters rapidly. Results of such rapid assays can be used as a basis for further studies on stable transformation of this important turf-grass species. === Master of Science