Finite element models for predicting crack growth characteristics in composite materials

Two dimensional and quasi-three dimensional, linear elastic finite element models for the prediction of crack growth characteristics, including crack growth direction, in laminated composite materials are presented. Mixed-mode crack growth in isotropic materials, unidirectional and laminated composi...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Buczek, Matthew B.
Other Authors: Engineering Mechanics
Format: Others
Language:en_US
Published: Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University 2019
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10919/87211
Description
Summary:Two dimensional and quasi-three dimensional, linear elastic finite element models for the prediction of crack growth characteristics, including crack growth direction, in laminated composite materials are presented. Mixed-mode crack growth in isotropic materials, unidirectional and laminated composites is considered. The modified crack closure method is used to predict the applied load level for crack extension and two new failure theories, modifications of the point stress and the Hashin failure criteria, are proposed to predict the direction of crack extension in composites. Comparisons are made with the Tsai-Wu failure criterion and the Sih strain energy density criterion as well as with experimental results. It is shown that the modified versions of point stress and Hashin criteria compare well with experiment. === Master of Science