Nasal carbon monoxide : its biological role and involvement in normal and inflamed states

Carbon monoxide (CO) is an endogenous gas product of heme degradation by the enzyme heme oxygenase (HO), In lower resiratory tract inflammation CO is thought to play a cytoprotective role and used as a marker of oxidative stress. Although reported to be elevated in inflamed nasal airways, its role i...

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Main Author: Lo, Stephen Dick Chung
Published: St George's, University of London 2008
Subjects:
Online Access:http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.498449
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spelling ndltd-bl.uk-oai-ethos.bl.uk-4984492015-03-20T05:10:03ZNasal carbon monoxide : its biological role and involvement in normal and inflamed statesLo, Stephen Dick Chung2008Carbon monoxide (CO) is an endogenous gas product of heme degradation by the enzyme heme oxygenase (HO), In lower resiratory tract inflammation CO is thought to play a cytoprotective role and used as a marker of oxidative stress. Although reported to be elevated in inflamed nasal airways, its role in nasal pathophysiology is not fully understood. The first part of this project investigates whether the immunoreactivity of inducible HO-1 and constitutive HO-2 isozymes are increased in human allergic rhinitis nasal mucosa and nasal polyps. In the second part, the effect of heme substrate analogue hemin on human nasal cilia beat frequency (CBF) in vitro is studied. Finally, a prospective double-blinded randomised controlled study has been undertaken to examine the effects of hemin and exogenous CO on nasal mucociliary clearance (MCC) in vivo.616.2St George's, University of Londonhttp://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.498449Electronic Thesis or Dissertation
collection NDLTD
sources NDLTD
topic 616.2
spellingShingle 616.2
Lo, Stephen Dick Chung
Nasal carbon monoxide : its biological role and involvement in normal and inflamed states
description Carbon monoxide (CO) is an endogenous gas product of heme degradation by the enzyme heme oxygenase (HO), In lower resiratory tract inflammation CO is thought to play a cytoprotective role and used as a marker of oxidative stress. Although reported to be elevated in inflamed nasal airways, its role in nasal pathophysiology is not fully understood. The first part of this project investigates whether the immunoreactivity of inducible HO-1 and constitutive HO-2 isozymes are increased in human allergic rhinitis nasal mucosa and nasal polyps. In the second part, the effect of heme substrate analogue hemin on human nasal cilia beat frequency (CBF) in vitro is studied. Finally, a prospective double-blinded randomised controlled study has been undertaken to examine the effects of hemin and exogenous CO on nasal mucociliary clearance (MCC) in vivo.
author Lo, Stephen Dick Chung
author_facet Lo, Stephen Dick Chung
author_sort Lo, Stephen Dick Chung
title Nasal carbon monoxide : its biological role and involvement in normal and inflamed states
title_short Nasal carbon monoxide : its biological role and involvement in normal and inflamed states
title_full Nasal carbon monoxide : its biological role and involvement in normal and inflamed states
title_fullStr Nasal carbon monoxide : its biological role and involvement in normal and inflamed states
title_full_unstemmed Nasal carbon monoxide : its biological role and involvement in normal and inflamed states
title_sort nasal carbon monoxide : its biological role and involvement in normal and inflamed states
publisher St George's, University of London
publishDate 2008
url http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.498449
work_keys_str_mv AT lostephendickchung nasalcarbonmonoxideitsbiologicalroleandinvolvementinnormalandinflamedstates
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