Developments in gas-phase electron diffraction

The first molecular scattering observed using the new Edinburgh electron diffraction apparatus is detailed in this thesis. The new apparatus utilises a phosphor screen/CCD detection system rather than the photographic plates more commonly used in electron diffraction studies. The electron beam is pr...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Papathomas, Paul Michael
Published: University of Edinburgh 1998
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Online Access:http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.660328
Description
Summary:The first molecular scattering observed using the new Edinburgh electron diffraction apparatus is detailed in this thesis. The new apparatus utilises a phosphor screen/CCD detection system rather than the photographic plates more commonly used in electron diffraction studies. The electron beam is provided by a telefocus electron gun. Two molecular target sources have been investigated: a Campargue-type molecular beam and an effusive needle source. Calibration of the apparatus has been attempted using argon gas. Carbon tetrafluoride, CF<SUB>4</SUB>, has been used as a typical gas-phase molecule and its scattering investigated extensively, while preliminary results for a more complex molecule, 1,2,4,5-tetrafluorobenzene, are also reported. Finally, the structure refinement of di-<I>t-</I>butyl(trichlorosilyl)phosphane using data from the existing electron diffraction apparatus is reported.