Determining the Optimal Commodity and Hedge Ratio for Cross-Hedging Jet Fuel

Airlines are exposed to risks in swings in the price of jet fuel. While there are many different options that they can use to hedge this risk, airlines often underutilize them. This study establishes the minimum variance hedge ratio for an airline wishing to hedge with futures, while also establishi...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Turner, Peter Alistair
Format: Others
Published: North Dakota State University 2018
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10365/27250
Description
Summary:Airlines are exposed to risks in swings in the price of jet fuel. While there are many different options that they can use to hedge this risk, airlines often underutilize them. This study establishes the minimum variance hedge ratio for an airline wishing to hedge with futures, while also establishing the best cross-hedging asset. Airlines hedging with futures would create the most effective hedge by using 3-month maturity contracts of heating oil. 3- Month maturity contracts are slightly more effective as hedging tools than the next month, but beyond the 3-Month veil, increased maturity makes heating oil less effective as a cross hedging tool. === Upper Great Plains Transportation Institute (UGPTI)