| Summary: | This Diploma Thesis deals with the alternative forms in criminal law which are able to substitute for unsuspended imprisonment. The alternative forms in criminal law are all forms which present specific reaction on crime and are not compound with imprisonment. This work concentrates on community sanction, especially on the compulsory work and the fine. The aim of diploma thesis is to evoke development of these forms and to analyse their legal regulation in Czech Republic and their problems in practice. It also offers view of the penal system according to new Code Penal with effect from January 1, 2010 and indicates the others expected changes in the legal regulation. The first part of my diploma thesis (including chapters 2 - 4) dwells on development of the alternative forms, their resources and the main reasons of their formation. The international organizations, especially OSN and The Council of Europe help to displacement of alternatives in penal system by recommendations and resolutions. These documents were often proposed by ungovernment organization. There is also briefly discussed a historical excursion focused on the development of the alternative forms since 1918 when the Czechoslovakia was originated. These chapters also introduce different definitions of alternatives in criminal law and their...
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