Control strategy for seamless switching of virtual synchronous generators based on secondary frequency and voltage regulation

In microgrid, virtual synchronous generators can enhance the system stability by simulating the operation mechanism of synchronous generators. However, a large impact current could be triggered during the grid-access of VSG inverters, resulting in switching failure. Aiming at this problem, based on...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Li, H. (Author), Li, X. (Author), Meng, K. (Author), Peng, Y. (Author)
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier B.V. 2022
Subjects:
Online Access:View Fulltext in Publisher
LEADER 02876nam a2200433Ia 4500
001 0.1016-j.aej.2022.03.057
008 220421s2022 CNT 000 0 und d
020 |a 11100168 (ISSN) 
245 1 0 |a Control strategy for seamless switching of virtual synchronous generators based on secondary frequency and voltage regulation 
260 0 |b Elsevier B.V.  |c 2022 
856 |z View Fulltext in Publisher  |u https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aej.2022.03.057 
520 3 |a In microgrid, virtual synchronous generators can enhance the system stability by simulating the operation mechanism of synchronous generators. However, a large impact current could be triggered during the grid-access of VSG inverters, resulting in switching failure. Aiming at this problem, based on real-time digital simulator (RTDS), this paper proposes a complete and simple pre-synchronization control strategy based on secondary frequency modulation and voltage regulation. Firstly, the grid-access structure of VSG was defined, and a mathematical model of VSG was constructed, followed by the design of power-frequency and excitation regulators. Next, secondary frequency and voltage regulation was performed on the microgrid in islanded mode to eliminate the frequency and voltage bias induced by load changes. On this basis, the grid phase was collected by phase-locked loop, the phases were synchronized through phase difference detection, and the grid-access synchronization was completed, realizing the seamless switching between islanded and grid-connected modes. Compared with the universality of applying matlab simulation software, real-time digital simulator (RTDS) has great advantages compared with physical simulation and general simulation software. Finally, the proposed strategy was proved effective with a self-designed RTDS simulation model. © 2022 Faculty of Engineering, Alexandria University 
650 0 4 |a Control strategies 
650 0 4 |a Electric fault currents 
650 0 4 |a Frequency and voltage regulations 
650 0 4 |a Grid access 
650 0 4 |a MATLAB 
650 0 4 |a Phase synchronization 
650 0 4 |a Phase synchronization 
650 0 4 |a Pre-synchronization 
650 0 4 |a Pre-synchronization 
650 0 4 |a Real-time digital simulator 
650 0 4 |a Seamless switching 
650 0 4 |a Seamless switching 
650 0 4 |a Secondary frequency and voltage regulation 
650 0 4 |a Secondary frequency regulation 
650 0 4 |a Secondary voltage regulation 
650 0 4 |a Switching 
650 0 4 |a Synchronization 
650 0 4 |a Synchronous generators 
650 0 4 |a System stability 
650 0 4 |a Virtual synchronoi generator 
650 0 4 |a Virtual synchronous generators (VSGs) 
650 0 4 |a Voltage regulators 
700 1 0 |a Li, H.  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Li, X.  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Meng, K.  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Peng, Y.  |e author 
773 |t Alexandria Engineering Journal