Assessing the Dual Innovation Capability of National Innovation System: Empirical Evidence from 65 Countries
Open innovation has drawn significant attention over the years, and there is a growing body of literature that highlights the importance of considering this phenomenon at the national level. Less appreciated, however, is the radiative capability of national innovation systems (NIS) and the linking i...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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MDPI
2022
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Online Access: | View Fulltext in Publisher |
LEADER | 01875nam a2200217Ia 4500 | ||
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001 | 0.3390-systems10020023 | ||
008 | 220421s2022 CNT 000 0 und d | ||
020 | |a 20798954 (ISSN) | ||
245 | 1 | 0 | |a Assessing the Dual Innovation Capability of National Innovation System: Empirical Evidence from 65 Countries |
260 | 0 | |b MDPI |c 2022 | |
856 | |z View Fulltext in Publisher |u https://doi.org/10.3390/systems10020023 | ||
520 | 3 | |a Open innovation has drawn significant attention over the years, and there is a growing body of literature that highlights the importance of considering this phenomenon at the national level. Less appreciated, however, is the radiative capability of national innovation systems (NIS) and the linking inbound and outbound processes. We provide a measurement of the dual innovation capability (DIC) of NISs based on process-oriented concepts by using a multi-indicator approach, which provides a more comprehensive picture of sectoral NISs compared to currently used metrics. To assess the DIC of NISs, a composite weighting method was used to obtain the score of our selection of 65 countries. The results show the spatio-temporal evolution of DIC from 2010 to 2018 and explore the interactions among sub-elements within the framework. The 65 countries were grouped into 4 categories based on the sub-dimension scores, and we provided 3 possible paths that can be chosen to improve DIC. The index provides a powerful tool to enrich research on innovation systems, guide national positioning, and optimize policies. © 2022 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. | |
650 | 0 | 4 | |a composite indicator |
650 | 0 | 4 | |a dual innovation capability |
650 | 0 | 4 | |a national innovation system |
650 | 0 | 4 | |a open innovation |
650 | 0 | 4 | |a process-oriented |
700 | 1 | 0 | |a Du, D. |e author |
700 | 1 | 0 | |a Lu, H. |e author |
700 | 1 | 0 | |a Qin, X. |e author |
773 | |t Systems |