Obesity, Type 2 Diabetes, Lifestyle Factors, and Risk of Gallstone Disease: A Mendelian Randomization Investigation
Background & Aims: Obesity, type 2 diabetes, and lifestyle factors (cigarette smoking, alcohol drinking, and coffee consumption) have been associated with the risk of developing gallstone disease in observational studies, but whether these associations are causal is undetermined. We conducted a...
| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
W.B. Saunders
2022
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | View Fulltext in Publisher |