Niche differentiation drives microbial community assembly and succession in full-scale activated sludge bioreactors

Network models and community phylogenetic analyses are applied to assess the composition, structure, and ecological assembly mechanisms of microbial communities. Here we combine both approaches to investigate the temporal dynamics of network properties in individual samples of two activated sludge s...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Arregui, L. (Author), Belda, I. (Author), de Celis, M. (Author), Duque, J. (Author), Marquina, D. (Author), Salvadó, H. (Author), Santos, A. (Author), Serrano, S. (Author)
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Research 2022
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Online Access:View Fulltext in Publisher
Description
Summary:Network models and community phylogenetic analyses are applied to assess the composition, structure, and ecological assembly mechanisms of microbial communities. Here we combine both approaches to investigate the temporal dynamics of network properties in individual samples of two activated sludge systems at different adaptation stages. At initial assembly stages, we observed microbial communities adapting to activated sludge, with an increase in network modularity and co-exclusion proportion, and a decrease in network clustering, here interpreted as a consequence of niche specialization. The selective pressure of deterministic factors at wastewater treatment plants produces this trend and maintains the structure of highly functional and specialized communities responding to seasonal environmental changes. © 2022, The Author(s).
ISBN:20555008 (ISSN)
DOI:10.1038/s41522-022-00291-2