Exploring the spatio-temporal dynamics of ecosystem health: A study on a rapidly urbanizing metropolitan area of Lower Gangetic Plain, India

The assessment of Ecosystem Health (EH) is crucial for effective ecosystem services (ES) management and global environmental change assessment. This study aims to assess the spatio-temporal EH in the Kolkata Metropolitan Area (KMA) from 2000 to 2019, based on the Vigor-Organization-Resilience (VOR)...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Das, A. (Author), Das, M. (Author), Mandal, A. (Author), Pereira, P. (Author)
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier B.V. 2021
Subjects:
Online Access:View Fulltext in Publisher
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001 10.1016-j.ecolind.2021.107584
008 220427s2021 CNT 000 0 und d
020 |a 1470160X (ISSN) 
245 1 0 |a Exploring the spatio-temporal dynamics of ecosystem health: A study on a rapidly urbanizing metropolitan area of Lower Gangetic Plain, India 
260 0 |b Elsevier B.V.  |c 2021 
856 |z View Fulltext in Publisher  |u https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2021.107584 
520 3 |a The assessment of Ecosystem Health (EH) is crucial for effective ecosystem services (ES) management and global environmental change assessment. This study aims to assess the spatio-temporal EH in the Kolkata Metropolitan Area (KMA) from 2000 to 2019, based on the Vigor-Organization-Resilience (VOR) model. Vigor, Organization, and Elasticity were assessed using the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), landscape matrices, land use and land cover (LULC) data. Local Moran's I and Coefficient of Variation (CV) was applied to assess EH's spatial pattern. The results showed that from 2000 to 2019, built-up areas increased by 90%. In contrast, vegetation cover decreased by approximately 57%. EH decreased from 2000 (0.62) to 2019 (0.38). Good EH decreased from 2000 to 2019, 73% to 52%, respectively. Whereas, weak EH increased to 21% in this period. Also, the spatial variability increased from 23% to 56% between 2000 and 2019, respectively. The deterioration of EH in KMA is attributed to the rapid urban expansion and vegetation cover decrease. Therefore, EH needs to be integrated into the decision-making framework for better and sustainable ecosystem management. © 2021 
650 0 4 |a decision making 
650 0 4 |a Decision making 
650 0 4 |a Deterioration 
650 0 4 |a ecosystem dynamics 
650 0 4 |a Ecosystem health 
650 0 4 |a Ecosystem health 
650 0 4 |a ecosystem management 
650 0 4 |a ecosystem service 
650 0 4 |a Ecosystem services 
650 0 4 |a Ecosystems 
650 0 4 |a environmental assessment 
650 0 4 |a Gangetic Plain 
650 0 4 |a Health 
650 0 4 |a Human wellbeing 
650 0 4 |a Human wellbeing 
650 0 4 |a India 
650 0 4 |a Kolkata 
650 0 4 |a Kolkata metropolitan area 
650 0 4 |a Kolkata Metropolitan Area (KMA) 
650 0 4 |a land use 
650 0 4 |a Land use 
650 0 4 |a Land use planning 
650 0 4 |a Land Use Planning 
650 0 4 |a metropolitan area 
650 0 4 |a Metropolitan area 
650 0 4 |a NDVI 
650 0 4 |a Service management 
650 0 4 |a spatiotemporal analysis 
650 0 4 |a Spatio-temporal dynamics 
650 0 4 |a Sustainable development 
650 0 4 |a Urban sustainability 
650 0 4 |a Urban sustainability 
650 0 4 |a urbanization 
650 0 4 |a Vegetation 
650 0 4 |a vegetation cover 
650 0 4 |a Vegetation cover 
650 0 4 |a West Bengal 
700 1 |a Das, A.  |e author 
700 1 |a Das, M.  |e author 
700 1 |a Mandal, A.  |e author 
700 1 |a Pereira, P.  |e author 
773 |t Ecological Indicators