Voluntary language switching: When and why do bilinguals switch between their languages?

Bilingual language switching has been studied extensively in cued picture naming paradigms, instructing bilinguals when to switch between languages. However, in daily life, bilinguals often switch freely, without external instruction. This study examined when and why bilinguals switch voluntarily. S...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: de Bruin, A. (Author), Duñabeitia, J.A (Author), Samuel, A.G (Author)
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Academic Press Inc. 2018
Subjects:
Online Access:View Fulltext in Publisher
LEADER 01856nam a2200289Ia 4500
001 10.1016-j.jml.2018.07.005
008 220706s2018 CNT 000 0 und d
020 |a 0749596X (ISSN) 
245 1 0 |a Voluntary language switching: When and why do bilinguals switch between their languages? 
260 0 |b Academic Press Inc.  |c 2018 
856 |z View Fulltext in Publisher  |u https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jml.2018.07.005 
520 3 |a Bilingual language switching has been studied extensively in cued picture naming paradigms, instructing bilinguals when to switch between languages. However, in daily life, bilinguals often switch freely, without external instruction. This study examined when and why bilinguals switch voluntarily. Spanish-Basque bilinguals frequently switched between their languages and their language choice was related to the ease of lexical access. Words that were slow to be accessed in Basque were more often named in Spanish and vice versa. In terms of response times, switching costs were observed not only in the cued but also in the voluntary task. However, while cued switching showed a mixing cost (reflecting the cost associated with using two languages rather than one), a mixing benefit was observed for the voluntary task. This suggests that voluntarily using two languages may be less costly than having to stay in one language. © 2018 Elsevier Inc. 
650 0 4 |a article 
650 0 4 |a bilingualism 
650 0 4 |a Bilingualism 
650 0 4 |a Cued language switching 
650 0 4 |a human 
650 0 4 |a human experiment 
650 0 4 |a language 
650 0 4 |a Language control 
650 0 4 |a Lexical access 
650 0 4 |a response time 
650 0 4 |a Voluntary language switching 
700 1 |a de Bruin, A.  |e author 
700 1 |a Duñabeitia, J.A.  |e author 
700 1 |a Samuel, A.G.  |e author 
773 |t Journal of Memory and Language