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03061nam a2200565Ia 4500 |
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10.1016-j.jphotobiol.2021.112150 |
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220427s2021 CNT 000 0 und d |
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|a 10111344 (ISSN)
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|a Structural membrane changes induced by pulsed blue light on methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA)
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|b Elsevier B.V.
|c 2021
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|z View Fulltext in Publisher
|u https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2021.112150
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|a Background: In a recent study we showed that blue light inactivates methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) by perturbing, depolarizing, and disrupting its cell membrane. Purpose: The current study presents visual evidence that the observed biochemical changes also result in cell metabolic changes and structural alteration of the cell membrane. Methods: Cultures of MRSA were treated with 450 nm pulsed blue light (PBL) at 3 mW/cm2 irradiance, using a sub lethal dose of 2.7 J/cm2 radiant exposure three times at 30-min intervals. Following 24 h incubation at 37 °C, irradiated colonies and control non-irradiated colonies were processed for light and transmission electron microscopy. Results: The images obtained revealed three major effects of PBL; (1) disruption of MRSA cell membrane, (2) alteration of membrane structure, and (3) disruption of cell replication. Conclusion: These signs of bacterial inactivation at a dose deliberately selected to be sub-lethal supports our previous finding that rapid depolarization of bacterial cell membrane and disruption of cellular function comprise another mechanism underlying photo-inactivation of bacteria. Further, it affirms the potency of PBL. © 2021 The Authors
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|a Article
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|a bacterial cell wall
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|a bacterial count
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|a bacterial membrane
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|a blue light
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|a cell culture technique
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|a Cell Culture Techniques
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|a cell division
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|a cell membrane
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|a Cell Membrane
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|a cell membrane depolarization
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|a cell metabolism
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|a Colony Count, Microbial
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|a controlled study
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|a Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation
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|a Electron microscopy
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|a light
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|a Light
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|a membrane damage
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|a metabolism
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|a methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus
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|a methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus
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|a Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus
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|a microbial viability
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|a Microbial Viability
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|a MRSA
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|a nonhuman
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|a Photobiomodulation
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|a priority journal
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|a Pulsed blue light
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|a radiation response
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|a transmission electron microscopy
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|a Bowman, C.
|e author
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|a Bumah, V.V.
|e author
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|a Cortez, P.
|e author
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|a Enwemeka, C.S.
|e author
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|a Niesman, I.R.
|e author
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|t Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology B: Biology
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