Engineered cell-laden thermosensitive poly(N-isopropylacrylamide)-immobilized gelatin microspheres as 3D cell carriers for regenerative medicine

Several studies have focused on using cell carriers to solve the problem of mesenchymal stem cell expansion on regenerative medicine. However, the disadvantages of using prolonged enzymatic treatment and low cell harvest efficiency still trouble researchers. In this study, PNIPAAm-immobilized gelati...

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Main Authors: Chen, Z.-Y (Author), Chi, C.-Y (Author), Kuan, C.-Y (Author), Kuo, W.-T (Author), Li, C.-H (Author), Li, Y.-A (Author), Liang, Y.-J (Author), Lin, F.-H (Author), Lin, Y.-Y (Author), Yang, I.-H (Author)
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier B.V. 2022
Subjects:
Online Access:View Fulltext in Publisher
LEADER 03372nam a2200601Ia 4500
001 10.1016-j.mtbio.2022.100266
008 220706s2022 CNT 000 0 und d
020 |a 25900064 (ISSN) 
245 1 0 |a Engineered cell-laden thermosensitive poly(N-isopropylacrylamide)-immobilized gelatin microspheres as 3D cell carriers for regenerative medicine 
260 0 |b Elsevier B.V.  |c 2022 
856 |z View Fulltext in Publisher  |u https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mtbio.2022.100266 
520 3 |a Several studies have focused on using cell carriers to solve the problem of mesenchymal stem cell expansion on regenerative medicine. However, the disadvantages of using prolonged enzymatic treatment and low cell harvest efficiency still trouble researchers. In this study, PNIPAAm-immobilized gelatin microspheres (abbreviated as GNMS) were synthesized using a simple power-driven flow-focusing microinjection system. The developed thermosensitive GNMS can allow easier harvesting of cells from the microspheres, requiring only 10 ​min of low-temperature treatment and 5 ​min of trypsin treatment. The developed GNMS was characterized by Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, optical microscopy, and scanning electron microscopy. Further, live/dead staining, F-actin staining, and PrestoBlue cell viability assays were used to evaluate cytotoxicity, cell morphology, cell proliferation, and harvest efficiency. The gene expression of stem cell markers was determined by real-time quantitative PCR (Q-PCR) analysis to investigate the stemness and phenotypic changes in Wharton's jelly-derived mesenchymal stem cells. The results showed that the engineered cell-laden thermosensitive GNMS could significantly increase the cell harvest rate with over 99% cell survival rate and no change in the cell phenotype. Thus, the described strategy GNMS could be the suitable 3D cell carriers in the therapeutic application and opens new avenues for regenerative medicine. © 2022 The Authors 
650 0 4 |a Acrylic monomers 
650 0 4 |a Amides 
650 0 4 |a Cell carrier 
650 0 4 |a Cell culture 
650 0 4 |a Cell expansion 
650 0 4 |a Cell expansion 
650 0 4 |a Cell proliferation 
650 0 4 |a Efficiency 
650 0 4 |a Expansion 
650 0 4 |a Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy 
650 0 4 |a Gelatin microspheres 
650 0 4 |a Gelatin-PNIPAAm microsphere 
650 0 4 |a Gelatin-PNIPAAm microspheres 
650 0 4 |a Gene expression 
650 0 4 |a Mesenchymal stem cell 
650 0 4 |a Microspheres 
650 0 4 |a PNIPAAm 
650 0 4 |a Polymerase chain reaction 
650 0 4 |a Proteins 
650 0 4 |a Regenerative medicine 
650 0 4 |a Regenerative medicine 
650 0 4 |a Regenerative Medicine 
650 0 4 |a Scanning electron microscopy 
650 0 4 |a Stem cell therapy 
650 0 4 |a Stem cell therapy 
650 0 4 |a Stem cells 
650 0 4 |a Temperature 
650 0 4 |a Thermo sensitive 
650 0 4 |a Thermosensitive cell carrier 
650 0 4 |a Thermosensitive cell carriers 
700 1 0 |a Chen, Z.-Y.  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Chi, C.-Y.  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Kuan, C.-Y.  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Kuo, W.-T.  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Li, C.-H.  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Li, Y.-A.  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Liang, Y.-J.  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Lin, F.-H.  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Lin, Y.-Y.  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Yang, I.-H.  |e author 
773 |t Materials Today Bio