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10.1037-xhp0000654 |
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|a 00961523 (ISSN)
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|a Psychological distance modulates goal-based versus movement-based imitation
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|b American Psychological Association Inc.
|c 2019
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|z View Fulltext in Publisher
|u https://doi.org/10.1037/xhp0000654
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|a In past research on imitation, some findings suggest that imitation is goal based, whereas other findings suggest that imitation can also be based on a direct mapping of a model's movements without necessarily adopting the model's goal. We argue that the 2 forms of imitation are flexibly deployed in accordance with the psychological distance from the model. We specifically hypothesize that individuals are relatively more likely to imitate the model's goals when s/he is distant but relatively more likely to imitate the model's specific movements when s/he is proximal. This hypothesis was tested in 4 experiments using different imitation paradigms and different distance manipulations. Experiment 1 served as a pilot study and demonstrated that temporal distance (vs. proximity) increased imitation of a goal relative to the imitation of a movement. Experiments 2 and 3 measured goal-based and movementbased imitation independently of each other and found that spatial distance (vs. proximity) decreased the rate of goal errors (indicating more goal imitation) compared with movement errors. Experiment 4 demonstrated that psychological distance operates most likely at the input-that is, perceptual-level. The findings are discussed in relation to construal level theory and extant theories of imitation. © 2019 American Psychological Association.
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|a adolescent
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|a Adolescent
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|a adult
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|a Adult
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|a Construal level
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|a female
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|a Female
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|a Goal
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|a Goals
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|a human
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|a Humans
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|a imitation
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|a Imitation
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|a Imitative Behavior
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|a male
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|a Male
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|a motivation
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|a Movement
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|a Movement
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|a movement (physiology)
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|a physiology
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|a Psychological distance
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|a psychomotor performance
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|a Psychomotor Performance
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|a time factor
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|a Time Factors
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|a young adult
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|a Young Adult
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|a Genschow, O.
|e author
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|a Hansen, J.
|e author
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|a Trope, Y.
|e author
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|a Wänke, M.
|e author
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|t Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance
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