Double-layer geodesic and gradient-index lenses

A double-layer lens consists of a first gradient-index/geodesic profile in an upper waveguide, partially surrounded by a mirror that reflects the wave into a lower guide where there is a second profile. Here, we derive a new family of rotational-symmetric inhomogeneous index profiles and equivalent...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Chen, Q. (Author), Fonseca, N.J.G (Author), Horsley, S.A.R (Author), Quevedo–Teruel, O. (Author), Tyc, T. (Author)
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Research 2022
Online Access:View Fulltext in Publisher
LEADER 01637nam a2200181Ia 4500
001 10.1038-s41467-022-29587-9
008 220706s2022 CNT 000 0 und d
020 |a 20411723 (ISSN) 
245 1 0 |a Double-layer geodesic and gradient-index lenses 
260 0 |b Nature Research  |c 2022 
856 |z View Fulltext in Publisher  |u https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-29587-9 
520 3 |a A double-layer lens consists of a first gradient-index/geodesic profile in an upper waveguide, partially surrounded by a mirror that reflects the wave into a lower guide where there is a second profile. Here, we derive a new family of rotational-symmetric inhomogeneous index profiles and equivalent geodesic lens shapes by solving an inverse problem of pre-specified focal points. We find an equivalence where single-layer lenses have a different functionality as double-layer lenses with the same profiles. As an example, we propose, manufacture, and experimentally validate a practical implementation of a geodesic double-layer lens that is engineered for a low-profile antenna with a compact footprint in the millimeter wave band. Its unique double-layer configuration allows for two-dimensional beam scanning using the same footprint as an extension of the presented design. These lenses may find applications in future wireless communication systems and sensing instruments in microwave, sub-terahertz, and optical domains. © 2022, The Author(s). 
700 1 0 |a Chen, Q.  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Fonseca, N.J.G.  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Horsley, S.A.R.  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Quevedo–Teruel, O.  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Tyc, T.  |e author 
773 |t Nature Communications