Impacts of transportation network companies on urban mobility

The role of transportation network companies (TNCs) in the urban transport system is under intense debate. In this study, we systematically assess three aspects of the net impacts of TNCs on urban mobility in the United States—road congestion, transit ridership and private vehicle ownership—and exam...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Diao, M. (Author), Kong, H. (Author), Zhao, J. (Author)
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Research 2021
Subjects:
Online Access:View Fulltext in Publisher
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020 |a 23989629 (ISSN) 
245 1 0 |a Impacts of transportation network companies on urban mobility 
260 0 |b Nature Research  |c 2021 
856 |z View Fulltext in Publisher  |u https://doi.org/10.1038/s41893-020-00678-z 
520 3 |a The role of transportation network companies (TNCs) in the urban transport system is under intense debate. In this study, we systematically assess three aspects of the net impacts of TNCs on urban mobility in the United States—road congestion, transit ridership and private vehicle ownership—and examine how these impacts have evolved over time. Based on a set of fixed-effect panel models estimated using metropolitan statistical area level data, we find that the entrance of TNCs led to increased road congestion in terms of both intensity (by 0.9%) and duration (by 4.5%), an 8.9% decline in transit ridership and an insignificant change in vehicle ownership. Despite the ideal of providing a sustainable mobility solution by promoting large-scale car sharing, our analysis suggests that TNCs have intensified urban transport challenges since their debut in the United States. © 2021, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Limited. 
650 0 4 |a Private vehicles 
650 0 4 |a Road congestion 
650 0 4 |a Road vehicles 
650 0 4 |a Roads and streets 
650 0 4 |a Sustainable mobility 
650 0 4 |a Traffic congestion 
650 0 4 |a Transit riderships 
650 0 4 |a Transportation network 
650 0 4 |a Urban transport 
650 0 4 |a Urban transport systems 
650 0 4 |a Urban transportation 
650 0 4 |a Vehicle ownership 
700 1 |a Diao, M.  |e author 
700 1 |a Kong, H.  |e author 
700 1 |a Zhao, J.  |e author 
773 |t Nature Sustainability