Full matrix electromechanical properties of textured Pb(In1/2Nb1/2)O3-Pb(Sc1/2Nb1/2)O3-PbTiO3ceramic

• Main Authors: Gao, X. (Author), Li, F. (Author), Li, J. (Author), Qiao, L. (Author), Wang, J. (Author), Wang, M. (Author), Wu, J. (Author), Xu, Z. (Author), Yang, S. (Author)
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: American Institute of Physics Inc. 2022
• Subjects: Composition homogeneity; Crystallography; Crystals; Elastic coefficient; Electromechanical coupling; Electromechanical parameters; Electromechanical property; Full matrixes; Lead titanate; Low-costs; Piezoelectric; Piezoelectric coefficient; Piezoelectricity; Property; Relaxors; Textures
• Online Access: View Fulltext in Publisher

 Textured relaxor-PbTiO3 (PT) ceramics possess advantages of crystal-like properties, high composition homogeneity, and low cost, and have, thus, received considerable attention from the piezoelectric community. To promote the applications of textured relaxor-PT ceramics, here we characterize the full electromechanical parameters (elastic, dielectric, and piezoelectric coefficients) and the frequency dependence of the coercive field (EC) for the recently reported textured Pb(In1/2Nb1/2)O3-Pb(Sc1/2Nb1/2)O3-PbTiO3 (PIN-PSN-PT) ceramic. Our results show that the textured PIN-PSN-PT ceramic possesses high piezoelectric coefficients (d31 = -365 pC N-1, d33 = 770 pC N-1, and g33 = 40.4 × 10-3 m2 C-1) and electromechanical coupling factors (k33 = 87% and kp = 82%), far outperforming those of the commercial ceramic PZT-5H (d31 = -274 pC N-1, d33 = 593 pC N-1, g33 = 1.97 × 10-2 m2 C-1, k33 = 75%, and kp = 65%). In addition, the textured PIN-PSN-PT ceramic exhibits lower dielectric constants (ɛ33S = 478) compared with PZT-5H and relaxor-PT crystals, which can greatly promote the sensitivity of receiving transducers. Moreover, the textured PIN-PSN-PT ceramic with a high Tr-t (172 °C) shows better thermal stability compared to commercial relaxor-PT crystals (Tr-t < 130 °C). The results presented here will benefit the development of piezoelectric devices made of textured ceramics. © 2022 Author(s).