Risk factors for depression and anxiety among pregnant women in Hospital Tuanku Bainun, Ipoh, Malaysia
Introduction: Anxiety and depression are prevalent during pregnancy. Estimates of the prevalence of anxiety and depression during pregnancy vary according to the criteria used, variable methodologies and population characteristics. Methods: A cross-sectional survey design was used. A total of 175 an...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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Online Access: | View Fulltext in Publisher View in Scopus |
LEADER | 03929nam a2200793Ia 4500 | ||
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001 | 10.1111-appy.12036 | ||
008 | 220112s2013 CNT 000 0 und d | ||
020 | |a 17585864 (ISSN) | ||
245 | 1 | 0 | |a Risk factors for depression and anxiety among pregnant women in Hospital Tuanku Bainun, Ipoh, Malaysia |
856 | |z View Fulltext in Publisher |u https://doi.org/10.1111/appy.12036 | ||
856 | |z View in Scopus |u https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84876502059&doi=10.1111%2fappy.12036&partnerID=40&md5=2d72595453efd3b3934dd5304eefc766 | ||
520 | 3 | |a Introduction: Anxiety and depression are prevalent during pregnancy. Estimates of the prevalence of anxiety and depression during pregnancy vary according to the criteria used, variable methodologies and population characteristics. Methods: A cross-sectional survey design was used. A total of 175 antenatal mothers participated. Their socio-demographic and obstetric histories were recorded. The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) and Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview (M.I.N.I.) were used. Results: The prevalence of anxiety and depression disorders among antenatal mothers using diagnostic clinical interview were 9.1% and 8.6%, respectively. Factors associated with antenatal anxiety were marital status (being unmarried), positive history of mental illness, gestational age (<20 weeks), unplanned pregnancy and depressive comorbidity. However, only gestational age of less than 20 weeks and depressive disorder remained significant factors in the multivariate analysis. Discussion: The prevalence rate of antenatal depression detected by HADS screening was comparable to the rate from diagnostic interview, but there was a slight overestimation for antenatal anxiety. Nonetheless, HADS as a screening tool offers a practical solution for detecting these two conditions in a busy antenatal clinic or a large epidemiological survey. In view of the deleterious effects of antenatal anxiety and depression on mothers and children, these two conditions should be screened and managed appropriately. Copyright © 2013 Wiley Publishing Asia Pty Ltd. | |
650 | 0 | 4 | |a adult |
650 | 0 | 4 | |a Adult |
650 | 0 | 4 | |a agoraphobia |
650 | 0 | 4 | |a antenatal anxiety |
650 | 0 | 4 | |a Antenatal anxiety |
650 | 0 | 4 | |a Anxiety |
650 | 0 | 4 | |a anxiety disorder |
650 | 0 | 4 | |a article |
650 | 0 | 4 | |a comorbidity |
650 | 0 | 4 | |a Cross-Sectional Studies |
650 | 0 | 4 | |a cross-sectional study |
650 | 0 | 4 | |a demography |
650 | 0 | 4 | |a depression |
650 | 0 | 4 | |a Depression |
650 | 0 | 4 | |a female |
650 | 0 | 4 | |a Female |
650 | 0 | 4 | |a gestational age |
650 | 0 | 4 | |a Gravidity |
650 | 0 | 4 | |a Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale |
650 | 0 | 4 | |a human |
650 | 0 | 4 | |a Humans |
650 | 0 | 4 | |a Interview, Psychological |
650 | 0 | 4 | |a major clinical study |
650 | 0 | 4 | |a Malaysia |
650 | 0 | 4 | |a Marital Status |
650 | 0 | 4 | |a marriage |
650 | 0 | 4 | |a medical history |
650 | 0 | 4 | |a mental disease |
650 | 0 | 4 | |a Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview |
650 | 0 | 4 | |a miscellaneous named groups |
650 | 0 | 4 | |a panic |
650 | 0 | 4 | |a Pregnancy |
650 | 0 | 4 | |a Pregnancy Complications |
650 | 0 | 4 | |a pregnancy disorder |
650 | 0 | 4 | |a pregnant woman |
650 | 0 | 4 | |a prenatal period |
650 | 0 | 4 | |a prevalence |
650 | 0 | 4 | |a Prevalence |
650 | 0 | 4 | |a priority journal |
650 | 0 | 4 | |a puerperal depression |
650 | 0 | 4 | |a Risk |
650 | 0 | 4 | |a risk factor |
650 | 0 | 4 | |a Risk factor |
650 | 0 | 4 | |a social status |
650 | 0 | 4 | |a Socioeconomic Factors |
650 | 0 | 4 | |a unplanned pregnancy |
700 | 1 | 0 | |a Balakrishnan, K. |e author |
700 | 1 | 0 | |a Das, S. |e author |
700 | 1 | 0 | |a Fadzil, A. |e author |
700 | 1 | 0 | |a Japaraj, R.P. |e author |
700 | 1 | 0 | |a Malapan, T. |e author |
700 | 1 | 0 | |a Manaf, M.R.A. |e author |
700 | 1 | 0 | |a Midin, M. |e author |
700 | 1 | 0 | |a Nik Jaafar, N.R. |e author |
700 | 1 | 0 | |a Razali, R. |e author |
700 | 1 | 0 | |a Sidi, H. |e author |
773 | |t Asia-Pacific Psychiatry |