Small Business and Social Irresponsibility in Developing Countries: Working Conditions and “Evasion” Institutional Work

Small businesses in developing countries, as part of global supply chains, are sometimes assumed to respond in a straightforward manner to institutional demands for improved working conditions. This article problematizes this perspective. Drawing upon extensive qualitative data from Tirupur’s knitwe...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Rees, C. (Author), Soundararajan, V. (Author), Spence, L.J (Author)
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publications Ltd 2018
Subjects:
Online Access:View Fulltext in Publisher
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020 |a 00076503 (ISSN) 
245 1 0 |a Small Business and Social Irresponsibility in Developing Countries: Working Conditions and “Evasion” Institutional Work 
260 0 |b SAGE Publications Ltd  |c 2018 
856 |z View Fulltext in Publisher  |u https://doi.org/10.1177/0007650316644261 
520 3 |a Small businesses in developing countries, as part of global supply chains, are sometimes assumed to respond in a straightforward manner to institutional demands for improved working conditions. This article problematizes this perspective. Drawing upon extensive qualitative data from Tirupur’s knitwear export industry in India, we highlight owner-managers’ agency in avoiding or circumventing these demands. The small businesses here actively engage in irresponsible business practices and “evasion” institutional work to disrupt institutional demands in three ways: undermining assumptions and values, dissociating consequences, and accumulating autonomy and political strength. This “evasion” work is supported by three conditions: void (in labor welfare mechanisms), distance (from institutional monitors), and contradictions (between value systems). Through detailed empirical findings, the article contributes to research on both small business social responsibility and institutional work. © The Author(s) 2016. 
650 0 4 |a developing countries 
650 0 4 |a global supply chains 
650 0 4 |a institutional work 
650 0 4 |a small business social irresponsibility 
650 0 4 |a working conditions 
700 1 |a Rees, C.  |e author 
700 1 |a Soundararajan, V.  |e author 
700 1 |a Spence, L.J.  |e author 
773 |t Business and Society