Comparison of post-operative bleeding incidence in laser hemorrhoidoplasty with and without hemorrhoidal artery ligation: a double-blinded randomized controlled trial

Introduction: The effectiveness of hemorrhoidal artery ligation supplementation in reducing the incidence of post laser hemorrhoidoplasty bleeding has not been investigated. Methods: This was a double-blind, randomized controlled trial comparing post-operative bleeding incidence in patients undergoi...

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Main Authors: Lim, S.Y (Author), Rajandram, R. (Author), Roslani, A.C (Author)
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BioMed Central Ltd 2022
Subjects:
Online Access:View Fulltext in Publisher
LEADER 02389nam a2200217Ia 4500
001 10.1186-s12893-022-01594-z
008 220510s2022 CNT 000 0 und d
020 |a 14712482 (ISSN) 
245 1 0 |a Comparison of post-operative bleeding incidence in laser hemorrhoidoplasty with and without hemorrhoidal artery ligation: a double-blinded randomized controlled trial 
260 0 |b BioMed Central Ltd  |c 2022 
856 |z View Fulltext in Publisher  |u https://doi.org/10.1186/s12893-022-01594-z 
520 3 |a Introduction: The effectiveness of hemorrhoidal artery ligation supplementation in reducing the incidence of post laser hemorrhoidoplasty bleeding has not been investigated. Methods: This was a double-blind, randomized controlled trial comparing post-operative bleeding incidence in patients undergoing laser hemorrhoidoplasty (LHP) only versus LHP with hemorrhoidal artery ligation (HAL). Outcome measures included post-operative bleeding and its severity (i.e. verbal rating scale and Clavien-Dindo classification), presence of perianal swelling and pain score (visual analog score) at 1-day, 1-week and 6-weeks post-operatively. Statistical tests were performed and a value of P < 0.05 was considered significant. Results: Seventy-six patients were randomized. There was no difference in median operating time. The bleeding incidence was highest at 1-week post-operatively (17.1%), and decreased to 1.3% at 6-weeks. There was no significant difference in bleeding incidence between both groups at any of the measured timepoints (P > 0.05). Severity of bleeding and incidence of post-operative perianal swelling were similar in both groups (P > 0.05). There was no difference in median pain scores. Conclusion: Supplementation of HAL to LHP does not reduce the post-operative bleeding incidence. LHP is sufficient as a stand-alone procedure for treating haemorrhoids. Trial registration: National Registration Number is NMRR-15-1112-24065 (IIR). The trial start date was 1st January 2015 with the ClinicalTrials.gov identifier and registration number as NCT04667169. © 2022, The Author(s). 
650 0 4 |a Colorectal surgery 
650 0 4 |a Hemorrhoidal artery ligation 
650 0 4 |a Hemorrhoidectomy 
650 0 4 |a Hemorrhoids 
650 0 4 |a Laser hemorrhoidoplasty 
700 1 |a Lim, S.Y.  |e author 
700 1 |a Rajandram, R.  |e author 
700 1 |a Roslani, A.C.  |e author 
773 |t BMC Surgery