Soda-anthraquinone pulping optimization of oil palm empty fruit bunch

The influence of soda-anthraquinone (AQ) pulping conditions on paper properties of oil palm empty fruit bunches was studied using Response Surface Methodology (RSM) based on Central Composite Design (CCD). The alkali charge. NaOH (A), pulping temperature (T), and pulping time (t) ranged between 20 a...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hassan, N.H.M (Author), Ibrahim, M. (Author), Mohammad, N.A (Author), Sarmin, S.N (Author), Yunus, N.Y.M (Author)
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: North Carolina State University, 2020
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LEADER 02812nam a2200505Ia 4500
001 10.15376-biores.15.3.5012-5031
008 220121s2020 CNT 000 0 und d
020 |a 19302126 (ISSN) 
245 1 0 |a Soda-anthraquinone pulping optimization of oil palm empty fruit bunch 
260 0 |b North Carolina State University,  |c 2020 
650 0 4 |a Anthraquinone (aq) 
650 0 4 |a Aromatic compounds 
650 0 4 |a Aromatic Compounds 
650 0 4 |a Central composite designs 
650 0 4 |a Empty fruit bunch (EFB) 
650 0 4 |a Folding endurance 
650 0 4 |a Fruits 
650 0 4 |a Ketones 
650 0 4 |a Luminance 
650 0 4 |a Mechanical paper properties 
650 0 4 |a Oil palm empty fruit bunch 
650 0 4 |a Opacity 
650 0 4 |a Optical paper properties 
650 0 4 |a Palm oil 
650 0 4 |a Pulping conditions 
650 0 4 |a Pulping temperature 
650 0 4 |a Regression analysis 
650 0 4 |a Regression Analysis 
650 0 4 |a Response surface methodology 
650 0 4 |a Response surface methodology (RSM) 
650 0 4 |a Soda-AQ pulping 
650 0 4 |a Sodium hydroxide 
650 0 4 |a Sodium Hydroxide 
650 0 4 |a Tensile strength 
650 0 4 |a Wood preservation 
650 0 4 |a Zero-span tensile strength 
856 |z View Fulltext in Publisher  |u https://doi.org/10.15376/biores.15.3.5012-5031 
856 |z View in Scopus  |u https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85088427426&doi=10.15376%2fbiores.15.3.5012-5031&partnerID=40&md5=954b1630ee60e8df91c1f8da45afb33e 
520 3 |a The influence of soda-anthraquinone (AQ) pulping conditions on paper properties of oil palm empty fruit bunches was studied using Response Surface Methodology (RSM) based on Central Composite Design (CCD). The alkali charge. NaOH (A), pulping temperature (T), and pulping time (t) ranged between 20 and 30%, 160 and 180 °C, and 60 and 120 minutes, respectively. The mechanical properties evaluated for the handsheets produced were the tensile index, tearing index, bursting index, folding endurance, zero-span tensile strength, and the optical properties (brightness and opacity). The effects of soda-AQ pulping conditions on oil palm empty fruit bunch paper were elucidated by the regression models obtained. The optimum pulping condition were at 27.3% alkali charge. 160 °C, and 60 min that produced paper properties with 26.8 N. m/g tensile index, 7.95 mN. m2/g tearing index, 5.32 kPa. m2/g bursting index. 1.70 logio folding endurance, 46.2 N zero-span tensile strength. 51.8% brightness, and 95.8% opacity. © 2020, North Carolina State University. 
700 1 0 |a Hassan, N.H.M.  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Ibrahim, M.  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Mohammad, N.A.  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Sarmin, S.N.  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Yunus, N.Y.M.  |e author 
773 |t BioResources  |x 19302126 (ISSN)  |g 15 3, 5012-5031