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02499nam a2200325Ia 4500 |
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10.3390-bs11080107 |
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|a 2076328X (ISSN)
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|a Validation of the japanese version of the center for epidemiologic studies depression scale—revised: A preliminary analysis
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|b MDPI AG
|c 2021
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|z View Fulltext in Publisher
|u https://doi.org/10.3390/bs11080107
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|a To make the Japanese version of the CESD-R—a revised version of the Center for Epidemiologic Studies depression scale (CES-D)—in the assessment of depressive symptoms in a general population. The English version of CESD-R was translated into Japanese, and back-translated into English by three native speakers of Japanese and English; then, we selected the version most completely consistent with the original items. The CESD-R was applied to 398 community-dwelling people (191 men: 48.0%, and 207 women: 52.0%) who were over 40 years old. The Japanese version of the CES-D was also carried out in the same population. Factor analysis was performed. Additionally, the correlations between the CESD-R and CES-D results were identified. The CESD-R scores showed a significantly positive correlation with CES-D scores (r = 0.74, p < 0.0005). Analysis of the CESD-R yielded a Cronbach’s alpha result of 0.90. Factor analysis revealed one principal factor in the CESD-R, whereas the original CES-D had two factors because of reversed items. The Japanese version of the CESD-R appears to have the reliability to be applicable for assessing depressive symptoms in population-based samples. However, because the Japanese expressions for some items might be unusual, our study population was also limited; further studies on other populations and on incorporating improved Japanese terminology will be needed. © 2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.
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|a CES-D
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|a CESD-R
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|a Depressive symptoms
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|a Epidemiological study
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|a Japanese version
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|a Hara, A.
|e author
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|a Kambayashi, Y.
|e author
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|a Miyagi, S.
|e author
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|a Nakamura, H.
|e author
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|a Nguyen, T.T.T.
|e author
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|a Pham, K.O.
|e author
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|a Shimizu, Y.
|e author
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|a Suzuki, K.
|e author
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|a Takakura, Y.
|e author
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|a Tsuboi, H.
|e author
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|a Tsujiguchi, H.
|e author
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|a Yoshida, N.
|e author
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773 |
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|t Behavioral Sciences
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