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02477nam a2200313Ia 4500 |
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10.3390-jcm11092424 |
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|a 20770383 (ISSN)
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|a Nutritional and Functional Impact of Acute SARS-CoV-2 Infection in Hospitalized Patients
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|b MDPI
|c 2022
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|z View Fulltext in Publisher
|u https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm11092424
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|a Aim: To assess the prevalence of malnutrition, frailty, and sarcopenia and the relationships between them in patients hospitalized for COVID-19. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study of the prevalence, determinants, and associations between malnutrition (GLIM 2019 criteria), sarcopenia (SARC-F scale, dynamometry, and calf circumference), and frailty (FRAIL scale) upon discharge following hospitalization for COVID 19. Results: A total of 101 patients (67.3% men, mean age 66.3 years) were recruited. Malnutrition was diagnosed in 49.5%, sarcopenia in 32.7%, and frailty in 28.7% of patients. Of the patients with malnutrition, 48% were also sarcopenic, and 42% were frail. There was a significant association between malnutrition and the severity of pneumonia according to the CURB-65 scale (odds ratio [OR] 2.61, p = 0.036), between sarcopenia and a Barthel score lower than 60 points (OR 29.52, p < 0.001), and between frailty and both a Barthel score lower than 60 points (OR 32.27, p < 0.001) and a length of hospital stay of over 30 days (OR 9.11, p = 0.008). Conclusions: Malnutrition, sarcopenia, and frailty are prevalent and interrelated entities in patients hospitalized for acute SARS CoV-2 infection, especially in patients with greater baseline functional impairment prior to admission and a higher infection severity. © 2022 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.
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|a frailty
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|a malnutrition
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|a sarcopenia
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|a SARS-CoV-2
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|a Espinosa-Del-barrio, L.
|e author
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|a Esteve-Atiénzar, P.J.
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|a Fernández-García, N.
|e author
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|a Giner-Galvañ, V.
|e author
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|a Gómez-Uranga, A.
|e author
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|a Guzmán-Martínez, J.
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|a Hernández-Isasi, I.
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|a Núñez-Cruz, J.M.
|e author
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|a Perelló-Camacho, E.
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|a Pomares-Gómez, F.J.
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|a Sánchez-Miralles, Á.
|e author
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|a Wikman-Jorgensen, P.
|e author
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|t Journal of Clinical Medicine
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