Interaction insight of pullulan-mediated gamma-irradiated silver nanoparticle synthesis and its antibacterial activity
The production of pure silver nanoparticles (Ag-NPs) with unique properties remains a challenge even today. In the present study, the synthesis of silver nanoparticles (Ag-NPs) from natural pullulan (PL) was carried out using a radiation-induced method. It is known that pullulan is regarded as a mic...
Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI
2021
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Series: | Polymers
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Subjects: | |
Online Access: | View Fulltext in Publisher View in Scopus |
LEADER | 03455nam a2200529Ia 4500 | ||
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001 | 10.3390-polym13203578 | ||
008 | 220121s2021 CNT 000 0 und d | ||
020 | |a 20734360 (ISSN) | ||
245 | 1 | 0 | |a Interaction insight of pullulan-mediated gamma-irradiated silver nanoparticle synthesis and its antibacterial activity |
260 | 0 | |b MDPI |c 2021 | |
490 | 1 | |a Polymers | |
650 | 0 | 4 | |a Antibacterial |
650 | 0 | 4 | |a Anti-bacterial activity |
650 | 0 | 4 | |a Antibacterials |
650 | 0 | 4 | |a Bacteria |
650 | 0 | 4 | |a Crystallinity |
650 | 0 | 4 | |a Dosimetry |
650 | 0 | 4 | |a Gamma irradiation |
650 | 0 | 4 | |a Gamma rays |
650 | 0 | 4 | |a Green synthesis |
650 | 0 | 4 | |a Irradiation |
650 | 0 | 4 | |a Metal ions |
650 | 0 | 4 | |a Metal nanoparticles |
650 | 0 | 4 | |a Nanoparticle synthesis |
650 | 0 | 4 | |a Particle size |
650 | 0 | 4 | |a Particle size analysis |
650 | 0 | 4 | |a Property |
650 | 0 | 4 | |a Pullulan |
650 | 0 | 4 | |a Pullulans |
650 | 0 | 4 | |a Radiation-induced |
650 | 0 | 4 | |a Silver nanoparticles |
650 | 0 | 4 | |a Surface plasmon resonance |
650 | 0 | 4 | |a Synthesis (chemical) |
650 | 0 | 4 | |a TEM images |
650 | 0 | 4 | |a X ray diffraction |
650 | 0 | 4 | |a XRD |
650 | 0 | 4 | |a Zeta potential |
856 | |z View Fulltext in Publisher |u https://doi.org/10.3390/polym13203578 | ||
856 | |z View in Scopus |u https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85118326494&doi=10.3390%2fpolym13203578&partnerID=40&md5=1a6ace56fd6943cb7beae56dc3d8dae6 | ||
520 | 3 | |a The production of pure silver nanoparticles (Ag-NPs) with unique properties remains a challenge even today. In the present study, the synthesis of silver nanoparticles (Ag-NPs) from natural pullulan (PL) was carried out using a radiation-induced method. It is known that pullulan is regarded as a microbial polysaccharide, which renders it suitable to act as a reducing and stabilizing agent during the production of Ag-NPs. Pullulan-assisted synthesis under gamma irradiation was successfully developed to obtain Ag-NPs, which was characterized by UV-Vis, XRD, TEM, and Zeta potential analysis. Pullulan was used as a stabilizer and template for the growth of silver nanoparticles, while gamma radiation was modified to be selective to reduce silver ions. The formation of Ag-NPs was confirmed using UV-Vis spectra by showing a surface plasmon resonance (SPR) band in the region of 410-420 nm. As observed by TEM images, it can be said that by increasing the radiation dose, the particle size decreases, resulting in a mean diameter of Ag-NPs ranging from 40.97 to 3.98 nm. The XRD analysis confirmed that silver metal structures with a face-centered cubic (FCC) crystal were present, while TEM images showed a spherical shape with smooth edges. XRD also demonstrated that increasing the dose of gamma radiation increases the crystallinity at a high purity of Ag-NPs. As examined by zeta potential, the synthesized Ag-NP/PL was negatively charged with high stability. Ag-NP/PL was then analysed for antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus, and it was found that it had high antibacterial activity. It is found that the adoption of radiation doses results in a stable and green reduction process for silver nanoparticles. © 2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. | |
700 | 1 | 0 | |a Ali, R.R. |e author |
700 | 1 | 0 | |a Hamzah, M.Y. |e author |
700 | 1 | 0 | |a Kasmani, R.M. |e author |
700 | 1 | 0 | |a Nasef, M.M. |e author |
700 | 1 | 0 | |a Salleh, M.S.N. |e author |
700 | 1 | 0 | |a Shameli, K. |e author |
773 | |t Polymers |