When Digital Mass Participation Meets Citizen Deliberation: Combining Mini-and Maxi-Publics in Climate Policy-Making

The upcoming vogue of climate assemblies and other forms of mini-publics are to give citizens a central role in climate policy-making and to break the political impasse. Yet climate mini-publics face challenges in political environments too, such as co-option, favoring expert opinions, and losing to...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Itten, A. (Author), Mouter, N. (Author)
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI 2022
Subjects:
Online Access:View Fulltext in Publisher
LEADER 01989nam a2200217Ia 4500
001 10.3390-su14084656
008 220517s2022 CNT 000 0 und d
020 |a 20711050 (ISSN) 
245 1 0 |a When Digital Mass Participation Meets Citizen Deliberation: Combining Mini-and Maxi-Publics in Climate Policy-Making 
260 0 |b MDPI  |c 2022 
856 |z View Fulltext in Publisher  |u https://doi.org/10.3390/su14084656 
520 3 |a The upcoming vogue of climate assemblies and other forms of mini-publics are to give citizens a central role in climate policy-making and to break the political impasse. Yet climate mini-publics face challenges in political environments too, such as co-option, favoring expert opinions, and losing touch with the broader public. To remedy such pitfalls, recent papers have argued to combine synchronous deliberations of small groups of citizens with online participation procedures for the larger public. In this article, we report the results of a three-step combination model, where first a mini-public in the region of Súdwest-Fryslân (NL) was given a “carte blanche” to draft the content and the parameters of several related policy alternatives. Second, their proposals were fed into a digital participation tool to consult the wider public. Third, a citizens forum translated the outcomes of the maxi-public into policy recommendations, which were unanimously approved by the municipal council. In this paper, we report our findings of combining mini-and maxi-publics and how the actors involved evaluated the strengths and weaknesses of the combination of these two participatory approaches. © 2022 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. 
650 0 4 |a climate assembly 
650 0 4 |a digital deliberation 
650 0 4 |a maxi-publics 
650 0 4 |a mini-publics 
650 0 4 |a participatory value evaluation 
650 0 4 |a public participation 
700 1 |a Itten, A.  |e author 
700 1 |a Mouter, N.  |e author 
773 |t Sustainability (Switzerland)