Sea surface height observations of the 34N 'waveguide' in the North Atlantic.

We present a study of the energetic zonal band at 34oN in the North Atlantic using a wavelet analysis of more than 8 years of TOPEX/POSEIDON altimeter data. It is already well-established in the literature that this zonal 'waveguide' is dominated by large-scale propagating features. The wa...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Cromwell, D. (Author)
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: 2001.
Subjects:
Online Access:Get fulltext
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100 1 0 |a Cromwell, D.  |e author 
245 0 0 |a Sea surface height observations of the 34N 'waveguide' in the North Atlantic. 
260 |c 2001. 
856 |z Get fulltext  |u https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/202/1/Cromwell.pdf 
520 |a We present a study of the energetic zonal band at 34oN in the North Atlantic using a wavelet analysis of more than 8 years of TOPEX/POSEIDON altimeter data. It is already well-established in the literature that this zonal 'waveguide' is dominated by large-scale propagating features. The wavelet analysis yields sea surface height variance at a range of periods and wavelengths, allowing us to observe and quantify evolution of the features in space and time. Signal variance west of the mid-Atlantic ridge at 34oN is larger than to the east of the ridge: by a factor of ~2 in the period band 0.5-0.9 years, in which baroclinic Rossby waves and eddies propagate. The period of the peak energy is reduced crossing the ridge from ~1 year to ~7-9 months, before rising again to the annual cycle on the other side. There is also evidence of energy peaks at periods of ~2-4 years in the Gulf Stream region and east of the ridge. 
655 7 |a Article