“...Virtual fencing technology restricts animal movement via communicated signals without physical...”
Get full text

“... by group members through socially facilitative processes. Virtual fencing contains cattle by providing...”
Get full text

“...The eShepherd^® virtual fencing system being commercialized for cattle has the potential...”
Get full text

“...Global Positioning System (GPS)-based virtual fences offer the potential to improve the management...”
Get full text

“... grazing management. Virtual fencing technology, using collar devices that operate via GPS can provide...”
Get full text

“...Virtual fencing involving the application of audio cues and electrical stimuli is being...”
Get full text

“... and negative events. A case study of virtual fencing involving avoidance learning is described. Successful...”
Get full text