“...The following letter of Friar Ladizlaus, Franciscan Custodian of Gazaria (that is, of the Northern...”
Get full text

“... of Uzbek khan (1312/13–1341). Uzbek khan granted this yarlyk to the Franciscans of the Golden Horde 20th...”
Get full text

“... is largely based on written Islamic sources that should not be taken at face value. Franciscan sources...”
Get full text