monetary policy interest rate 2 C12 1 C32 1 Climate change 1 Costs 1 E20 1 Economics 1 Energy and climate policies 1 Energy prices 1 Exchange rates 1 Fiscal policies 1 Forward guidance 1 Fuel economy 1 Fuel poverty 1 Fuels 1 G12 1 G15 1 Interest rates 1 Macroeconomic policies 1 Monetary policies 1 Poland 1 Policy instruments 1 Public policy 1 Short-term interests 1 Unconventional monetary policy 1 United Kingdom 1 United States 1 VAR 1 Zero-lower bound 1