“... films and employing impedance spectroscopy as the principle of detection have proven excellent...”
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“... spectroscopy to analyze complex liquids. Two types of e-tongue were developed. The first had sensing units...”
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“... here was DR19CL-IPDI, which is soluble in organic solvents and was used to fabricate Langmuir and LB...”
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“... with Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) measurements...”
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“... characterized by ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy (UV-Vis), infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and proton nuclear...”
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“.... The chemical structures were confirmed with UV-Vis, infrared and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopies...”
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